Comment: Iran captures, intercepts and manages EVERY email sent by its citizens. China tries to. While their motives are questionable, it remains the obligation of corporations to do the same — albeit under a policy with its team members. This article, which first appeared in Secure Net News, demonstrates the tremendous power of Email Archiving — in this case incorrectly used by a government to spy.
Courtesy of Secure Net News.
Iran engaged European Telcom companies SiemensAG and Nokia to develop technology allowing Iran to spy on online communications to an unprecedented level. Designed to "censor" Iranians Internet use, the sophisticated monitoring allows more than just blocking Web sites and cutting connections. Using deep-packet inspection, the Iranian government appears to instead be monitoring and gathering information on Web surfers and even alter information.
The monitoring capabilities now built in to the government's telecom monopoly was a not very discrete component of a larger contract that involved building out mobile-phone networking technology, confirmed by a conglomerate joint venture led by SeimensAG and Nokia Corp.
The Crisis in Iran
With the crisis in elections in Iran, and government actively cracked down on information, first suspected when the country's Internet slowed to ten percent of normal speeds with delays in transmission of data and a mysterious increase in processing requirements. Unlike the well-known US government Carnivore system, which is a massive keyword-driven "sniffer" engine, the Iranian system captures and screens all traffic, accounting for the dramatic slowdowns in service.
Iranians reported their Internet service virtually ceased entirely during the crisis, leading experts to believe that Iranian authorities used deep-packet inspection and delays of transmission to control and collect information.
The level of intrusion and "spying" goes beyond any other country, including Russia and China. Iran's system appears to have out collected the best efforts of China's famous Great Firewall system, another deep-packet system, although technology companies have indicated that China is making their system more "robust" and intrusive.
China's Great Firewall
China's "Great Firewall" is likely as advanced as Irans, but hampered by China's 300 million Internet users, the most in the world, versus just over 20 million for Iran. Iran's system can intercept and manage every user in the country, while Iran's system covers the online communication of all of the country's Internet users through the single telcome, called Telecommunication Infrastructure Co., a government monopoly. The monopoly is able to scan content in every message, while other regimes are only able to monitor and capture some information due to scope.
The technology goes far beyond corporateemail archiving or internet recording that records every message sent out by employees of a company to protect against liability, or simple "Deep Packet" key word searches by various governments. Iran's system can intercept and manage content before it is delivered.
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